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काव्या

Kavya

(kāvyā)

Poetry; one who is as beautiful and moving as a poem

Full Meaning

Kāvyā is the Sanskrit word for poetry itself. A kavi (poet) in Sanskrit was also a seer (ṛṣi) — someone who saw truth more clearly than others and gave it form in words. The name says: this person is a poem — something that moves people just by existing.

Etymology

From kavi (poet, seer, wise one) + the feminine suffix. A kavi is "the one who sees" — from ku (earth) + √vid (to see, to know).

Usage in Sanskrit Texts

Sanskrit poetics (kāvyaśāstra) was a complete science. Kālidāsa, the greatest Sanskrit poet, wrote works so beautiful that Goethe read a translation and said: "If I want to name the springtime of heaven and earth in one word — Śakuntalā."

काव्यं यशसेऽर्थकृते — Poetry is for fame, for purpose, for the good of the world. (Kāvyālaṅkāra)

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